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Week in Review: Egypt

2-4-2011

As the human rights situation in Egypt continues to develop, here’s a recap of Human Rights First’s work this week. We are focused on making sure that human rights are at the center of the United States’ foreign policy. Although the United States has many interests at stake in the Middle East, it is only by prioritizing the rights of people there to free speech, assembly, and participation in their own government that we’ll achieve lasting stability in the region. And it is only by championing human rights that the United States will achieve the credibility it needs to effectively work with partners in this strategically important region.

  • Human Rights First’s President and CEO, Elisa Massimino, tells Politico, “The idea that Mubarak is now going to oversee reform is pretty ridiculous… That may have been acceptable four or five days ago as a way forward, but not now. …”
  • Elisa Massimino discusses with NPR  President Obama’s response to the crisis. She remarks that the administration’s rhetoric has not improved freedom and democracy on the ground.  “And you know, the administration has consistently said that it wants to be judged not on its rhetoric but on results,” she notes.
  • Neil Hicks joined with Egyptian activists and experts to discuss the crisis at an event at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Watch the clip.
  • The L.A. Times cites our condemnation of attacks on journalists. “These actions mark a new low in the Mubarak regime’s futile attempts to silence the Egyptian people and hide mounting calls for reform from rest of the world,” said Hicks.
  • Neil Hicks notes that, “The Obama administration must signal that it has turned the page from the old policy of toleration of oppression by its Egyptian ally in the name of stability. As well as being contrary to principles of universal human rights and democracy which the administration has pledged to uphold everywhere, recent events in Tunisia and now in Egypt have shown that repression does not bring stability.”

Egypt’s decision to pull the plug on the Internet brought questions of online communication to the fore.  More and more, the Internet functions as a virtual public square – the place where people exercise their rights to free expression and assembly.  But this reality poses challenges to companies which haven’t necessarily thought through how to deal with the responsibility they now have to protect human rights.

  • We sent letters to telecommunications companies and Internet service providers asking for details and greater transparency regarding their decisions to comply with Egyptian government demands to shut down the Internet.  Although The Financial Times reported on our request, we’re still awaiting replies. Meanwhile, ongoing developments, such as the Government of Egypt sending unattributed text messages over the Vodafone network, highlight the urgent need for transparency.
  • Elisa Massimino warns at CNN.com that after Egypt’s shut down of the Internet, repressive societies will look to China, not Egypt, for inspiration on censorship.
  • Neil Hicks tells USA Today that activists deprived of Internet access were forced to rely on “old-fashioned word of mouth,” and he predicted to MSNBC that an Internet shut down would do real damage to the Egyptian economy.  Egypt is part of the world’s financial infrastructure, he said. “That’s probably why most governments don’t do this — it hurts the state and hurts the economy.”
  • Finally, at MSNBC, Neil Hicks answers the question, “Is Internet access a human right?” by noting that, “It’s freedom of expression that is a long-standing core right… Restriction from the Internet is a violation of the right of free speech.”