A new report exposes how politically motivated criminal charges have been used to harass, stigmatize, and endanger human rights defenders in Colombia. Read more. »

ColombiaHuman Rights Defenders in Colombia

Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights activists. Amid decades of internal armed conflict between the army, guerrilla forces and paramilitary units, dozens of human rights defenders, including labor rights activists, and community and religious leaders are murdered every year. In few if any of these cases are those responsible brought to justice.

According to the reports of credible Colombian human rights organizations and U.N. monitors, the majority of these attacks are carried out by paramilitaries. In the past many paramilitary units were under the direction of, or acted in close association with, the government’s regular armed forces. Those paramilitaries have now supposedly demobilized but there structure remains intact as evidenced by their continual threats and attacks against human rights defenders.

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Issues for Human Rights Defenders and Priority Areas of Work

Government Stigmatization

Regular disparaging comments made by President Álvaro Uribe and other government officials needlessly exacerbate the already enormous risks faced by human rights defenders. Human rights organizations often comment on the failures of government policy vis-à-vis security and human rights. In response, President Uribe and other administration officials have branded them as terrorist sympathizers and have insinuated that illicit connections exist between human rights NGOs and illegal armed groups. Irresponsible comments by government officials in Colombia put the lives of human rights defenders at even greater risk and threaten to undermine the value and credibility of their work.

Human Rights First has called on President Uribe to stop making such derogatory comments not least because attacks against human rights defenders frequently follow such comments. Colombian human rights defenders should be supported and recognized as an essential tool in establishing lasting security and stability.

Baseless Criminal Charges

Human rights defenders in Colombia play a legitimate and essential role in protecting basic rights and strengthening democratic institutions. Yet they are frequently subjected to spurious criminal charges such as rebellion, alleging that they are members of guerilla organizations, or slander and libel for exposing human rights violations. These charges are often politically motivated and seek to discredit and stigmatize human rights defenders, thereby deterring them from performing their important work.

Human Rights First works closely with human rights defenders such as Iván Cepeda Castro and Principe Gabriel González who have been subjected to baseless criminal charges which rely on witness evidence and/or government reports which lack impartiality and credibility.

Latest News

Carmelo Agamez

Release Arbitrarily Detained Colombian Activists

The Colombian Attorney General should reassign the prosecutors responsible for bringing trumped-up criminal charges against Colombian human rights defenders Carmelo Agamez and Winston Gallego.

Read HRF's letter about Gallego (in Spanish)

Read HRF's letter about Agamez (in Spanish)

7/1/2009 President Barack Obama

President Obama Should Stand Up for Human Rights in Colombia

On Monday, June 29, 2009, President Barack Obama met in Washington D.C. with Colombian President Alvaro Uribe, their first official private meeting. Urge President Obama to stand up for human rights defenders in Colombia. Take action now to send President Obama an email with five key human rights messages for the meeting. Read Joint Press Release | In Spanish

Read Washington Post article about the meeting

Read Op-Ed by Senior Associate Andrew Hudson in the Boston Globe

Take 	Action


6/29/2009 Miguel Gonzalez Huepa

Colombian Community Leader Declared Innocent of Rebellion Charges

After 17 months of unjust detention, a judge declared Miguel Gonzalez Huepa innocent and released him from prison. Gonzalez is the co-founder of a rural land rights association in Colombia (ACVC) and had been the subject of a specious criminal investigation accusing him of links to the Colombia FARC guerrilla group.

Read HRF Press Release (Spanish)

Read HRF Report: In the Dock and Under the Gun: Baseless Prosecutions of Human Rights Defenders in Colombia

6/11/2009 Principe Gabriel Gonzalez

Test Case for Colombian Supreme Court to End Widespread Criminalization of Activism

A test case filed with the Colombian Supreme Court could mark a turning point in Colombia's efforts to end the criminalization of human rights defenders. Colombian activist Principe Gabriel Gonzalez Arango has sought to annul the trumped-up charges against him and end years of arbitrary detention and unjust persecution. Press Release in English| In Spanish

Read Semana article about Gonzalez Case

Read Huffington Post article about Gonzalez case

6/1/2009 Martin Sandoval

Unjustly Detained Colombian Activist Freed from Jail

Human Rights First hails the release from jail on May 13, 2009, of renowned Colombian human rights defender Martin Sandoval after six months of unjust detention. His release confirms that the criminal investigation against him was baseless and should never have been initiated. Press Release | In Spanish

Human Rights First's letter urging Sandoval's release

Listen to Andrew Hudson's radio interview about the case (in Spanish)

5/14/2009 Mauricio Meza

Stop Attacks on Colombian Human Rights Defenders

Two incidents in recent weeks show the range of threats Colombian human rights defenders face across the country, from trumped-up evidence to outright acts of violence. Take action now to demand that the Colombian government promptly investigates both the assault on Mauricio Meza Blanco and a leaked military intelligence report that labels activists as terrorists.

Watch Video

Listen to Radio Interview about the Cases (Spanish)

HRF Petition in English | In Spanish

Take 	Action


5/12/2009 Hudson, Morris, and Avila

Congressional Hearing and Expert Panel Address Baseless Prosecutions of Colombian Activists

Following the launch of HRF's new report documenting baseless prosecutions of Colombian human rights defenders, on March 25, Senior Associate Andrew Hudson testified about this problem before a U.S. Congressional hearing held by the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission and Chaired by Rep. James McGovern. Human Rights First and the American University Washington College of Law also hosted a panel discussion on the new HRF report In the Dock and Under the Gun: Baseless Prosecutions of Human Rights Defenders.

Watch Video of Panel Event

Los Angeles Times Article on Report and Hearing

Associated Press Article on Hearing (En Espaņol)

Read HRF's report

3/31/2009 Gonzalez | Human Rights First

Colombia Must Stop Baseless Prosecutions of Human Rights Defenders

Three new prosecutions demonstrate the continuing use of the courts to harass human rights activists. Human Rights First raised the three cases and others in a statement before the UN Human Rights Council, and, in a press release, urged the Colombian authorities to swiftly review the prosecutions.

Press Release (en espanol)

Video of Statement to Human Rights Council

Text of Statement to Human Rights Council

See petition in English | In Spanish

Take 	Action


3/20/2009 Alvaro Uribe and George Bush

Joint Press Release: US Award to Colombian President Alvaro Uribe Sends Wrong Message

Colombia's human rights violations should bar its president from receiving award. English | Espaņol 1/12/2009

Colombian Army Killed Husband of Human Rights Defender

NGO letter urges prompt, independent investigation. English | Espaņol 12/18/2008

See Prior News Articles