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A new report exposes how politically motivated criminal charges have been used to harass, stigmatize, and endanger human rights defenders in Colombia. Read more. »

ColombiaHuman Rights Defenders in Colombia

Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights activists. Amid decades of internal armed conflict between the army, guerrilla forces and paramilitary units, dozens of human rights defenders, including labor rights activists, and community and religious leaders are murdered every year. In few if any of these cases are those responsible brought to justice.

According to the reports of credible Colombian human rights organizations and U.N. monitors, the majority of these attacks are carried out by paramilitaries. In the past many paramilitary units were under the direction of, or acted in close association with, the government’s regular armed forces. Those paramilitaries have now supposedly demobilized but there structure remains intact as evidenced by their continual threats and attacks against human rights defenders.

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Issues for Human Rights Defenders and Priority Areas of Work

Government Stigmatization

Regular disparaging comments made by President Álvaro Uribe and other government officials needlessly exacerbate the already enormous risks faced by human rights defenders. Human rights organizations often comment on the failures of government policy vis-à-vis security and human rights. In response, President Uribe and other administration officials have branded them as terrorist sympathizers and have insinuated that illicit connections exist between human rights NGOs and illegal armed groups. Irresponsible comments by government officials in Colombia put the lives of human rights defenders at even greater risk and threaten to undermine the value and credibility of their work.

Human Rights First has called on President Uribe to stop making such derogatory comments not least because attacks against human rights defenders frequently follow such comments. Colombian human rights defenders should be supported and recognized as an essential tool in establishing lasting security and stability.

Baseless Criminal Charges

Human rights defenders in Colombia play a legitimate and essential role in protecting basic rights and strengthening democratic institutions. Yet they are frequently subjected to spurious criminal charges such as rebellion, alleging that they are members of guerilla organizations, or slander and libel for exposing human rights violations. These charges are often politically motivated and seek to discredit and stigmatize human rights defenders, thereby deterring them from performing their important work.

Human Rights First works closely with human rights defenders such as Iván Cepeda Castro and Principe Gabriel González who have been subjected to baseless criminal charges which rely on witness evidence and/or government reports which lack impartiality and credibility.

Latest News

UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers

HRF Advises UN Expert ahead of Colombia Visit

Ahead of the December 2009 visit to Colombia by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, Human Rights First presented the expert with a briefing paper highlighting, in particular, the precarious situation of human rights lawyers.

Briefing paper

11/10/2009

Human Rights First Testifies Before Congressional Hearing on Colombia

At a hearing "Human Rights Defenders in the Crosshairs: The Ongoing Crisis in Colombia" before the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, Senior Associate Andrew Hudson, urged Congress to take decisive action to protect activists in Colombia.

Read Testimony

View CNN en Espaņol clip

Read article in The Miami Herald

Read article in The Christian Science Monitor

10/20/2009

US Government Grants Visa for Colombian Activist

Human Rights First has chosen Colombian activist Gabriel Gonzalez as the 2009 recipient of its prestigious human rights award. After four months of delays the US government granted him a visa so he can receive the award on October 22.

Read Press Release in English | in Spanish

Read AP article (in Spanish)

Read article in El Tiempo (in Spanish)

10/15/2009

Six Month Anniversary of Colombia Report Reveals Real Gains

Six months ago Human Rights First launched a groundbreaking report, Baseless Prosecutions of Human Rights Defenders: In the Dock and Under the Gun. The report was the first to document the widespread use of baseless prosecutions to stigmatize and silence Colombian human rights defenders. With your help, it has made a big impact.

Read more about the successes of this report

10/1/2009

UN Expert Voices Rights Concerns in Colombia

The UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders, Margaret Sekaggya, concluded a visit to Colombia, expressing serious concerns about "patterns of harassment and persecution" of activists.

Read HRF Press Release on UN visit in English | in Spanish

Statement to Human Rights Council by Senior Associate Andrew Hudson

View Andrew Hudson's Statement to the Human Rights Council

9/21/2009

Colombia Government Recognizes Baseless Prosecutions of Defenders

For the first time the Colombian government has recognized the need for safeguards to protect Colombian defenders from trumped-up charges.

Read HRF letter to the Colombian Ambassador (Spanish)

9/15/2009 International Campaign for the Right to Defend Human Rights In Colombia

Launch of International Campaign for the Right to Defend Human Rights In Colombia

As the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders arrives in Colombia, Human Rights First launches a campaign with over 200 organizations from more than 20 nations to help protect Colombian human rights defenders.

Campaign Declaration

Campaign Recommendations

Campaign Website

9/9/2009 Arney Tapasco

Support Appeal against Unjust Detention of Colombian Indigenous Activists

Tomorrow, July 22, 2009, two imprisoned indigenous rights activists will appeal their case before Colombian courts to have the baseless charges against them dropped. Arney Antonio Tapasco Reyes and Felix Antonio Hernandez Alcalde have long advocated for land and political rights for Colombia's indigenous communities, but they have been unjustly detained for almost eight months and convicted of baseless charges in a trial with serious procedural flaws.

Read HRF Petition in English | in Spanish

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7/21/2009 Carmelo Agamez

Colombian Attorney General Orders Investigation of Prosecutor for Corruption

Attorney General recognizes harassment in emblematic case of a Colombian human rights defender prosecuted on trumped-up charges. Read HRF Press Release in English | in Spanish

Read HRF Letter Cited by Attorney General in Resolution (in Spanish)

Read LA Times Article About Colombian Defender Carmelo Agamez

7/14/2009 Carmelo Agamez

Release Arbitrarily Detained Colombian Activists

The Colombian Attorney General should reassign the prosecutors responsible for bringing trumped-up criminal charges against Colombian human rights defenders Carmelo Agamez and Winston Gallego.

Read HRF's letter about Gallego (in Spanish)

Read HRF's letter about Agamez (in Spanish)

7/1/2009

See Prior News Articles