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Special Representative on Human Rights Defenders

Human Rights First was among the first organizations to call for the adoption of an international instrument focusing on the rights of human rights defenders, along with the creation of a United Nations Special Representative. We believed that these measures were necessary to increase international awareness of the vital work of human rights defenders, and to serve as a rallying point to support human rights defenders suffering persecution. From 1994, Human Rights First repeatedly sent representatives to the Working Group created by the UN Commission on Human Rights in order to draft the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders. After years of discussion, in which we played an active role, governments agreed in 1998 on a text upholding the rights of human rights defenders to carry out their work. (See Human Rights First analysis of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders )

During the process of drafting the Declaration, Human Rights First advocated the creation of a mechanism to monitor restrictions placed by states on the ability of independent groups and private individuals to engage in the promotion and protection of universally recognized human rights. Subsequently, in 2000, the Commission on Human Rights resolved to create a Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Human Rights Defenders (See Commission resolution 2000/61 ) On August 18 2000, Ms. Hina Jilani, a highly respected human rights lawyer from Pakistan, was appointed to this position.


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