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Seeking Durable Solutions in
Southeast Asia
in the 1980's

The work of Human Rights First in Southeast Asia was driven by our investigation of the human rights situation in Cambodia six years after the fall of Pol-Pot’s regime. In investigating the human rights violations suffered at the hands of the Vietnamese support regime of Heng Samrin, Human Rights First heard numerous reports of mistreatment of Cambodians who had sought refuge in Thailand. Between 1985 and 1987, Human Rights First investigated the situation of over a quarter of a million Cambodians displaced to Thailand. The report found that refugees were vulnerable to attack by Thai security forces, cross-border attacks by Cambodian bandits and intimidation by Khmer Rouge fighters in the camps. These investigations culminated the publication of a report entitled Seeking Shelter: Cambodians in Thailand.

Human Rights First continued to investigate the conditions experienced by displaced persons in Southeast Asia, continuing to monitor the situation of Cambodian refugees in Thailand while expanding our focus to examine the situations of Vietnamese and Laotians who were fleeing to Thailand at the same time. In 1989, Human Rights First published Forced Back and Forgotten which focused on the protection problems faced by Laotians and Refuge Denied which examined the situation of Vietnamese and Cambodians and made recommendations on how the protection of these groups could be enhanced both by the Thai government and by the US government through a strengthening of their refugee resettlement programs.

Human Rights First also reported on the plight of over 37,000 Vietnamese boat people who fled to Hong Kong in the late 1980s. On June 16, 1988, Hong Kong authorities decided to close their doors and instituted immigration screening procedure which they claimed were designed to separate genuine refugees from economic migrants. The process, however, was unfair and restrictive and those not recognized as refugees were subjected to long-term detentions in harsh conditions.

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