
Seeking Durable Solutions
in Southeast Asia in the 1980's
Responding to the Humanitarian Emergency
in Iraq in Aftermath of the 1991 Gulf War
Responding to Threats to
Refugee Rights in the Russian Federation after the Fall of the Soviet Union
Developing Expertise in Refugee
Issues in Africa
Responding to the Refugee
Crisis in Kosovo (1999)

Asylum & Refugee Publications

History of Refugee Work
International
Refugee Policy
Asylum in the U.S.
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Seeking Durable
Solutions in
Southeast Asia in the 1980's
The
work of Human Rights First in Southeast Asia was driven by our
investigation of the human rights situation in Cambodia six years
after the fall of Pol-Pot’s regime. In investigating the human
rights violations suffered at the hands of the Vietnamese support
regime of Heng Samrin, Human Rights First heard numerous reports
of mistreatment of Cambodians who had sought refuge in Thailand.
Between 1985 and 1987, Human Rights First investigated the situation
of over a quarter of a million Cambodians displaced to Thailand.
The report found that refugees were vulnerable to attack by Thai
security forces, cross-border attacks by Cambodian bandits and intimidation
by Khmer Rouge fighters in the camps. These investigations culminated
the publication of a report entitled Seeking Shelter: Cambodians
in Thailand.
Human Rights First continued to investigate the conditions experienced
by displaced persons in Southeast Asia, continuing to monitor the
situation of Cambodian refugees in Thailand while expanding our
focus to examine the situations of Vietnamese and Laotians who were
fleeing to Thailand at the same time. In 1989, Human Rights First
published Forced Back and Forgotten which focused on the
protection problems faced by Laotians and Refuge Denied which
examined the situation of Vietnamese and Cambodians and made recommendations
on how the protection of these groups could be enhanced both by
the Thai government and by the US government through a strengthening
of their refugee resettlement programs.
Human Rights First also reported on the plight of over 37,000
Vietnamese boat people who fled to Hong Kong in the late 1980s.
On June 16, 1988, Hong Kong authorities decided to close their doors
and instituted immigration screening procedure which they claimed
were designed to separate genuine refugees from economic migrants.
The process, however, was unfair and restrictive and those not recognized
as refugees were subjected to long-term detentions in harsh conditions.
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