Release of jailed Malaysian
workers rights activist Tian Chua (06/03/03)
Tian Chua: more than two years in detention
Human Rights First Letter Marking Second
Anniversary of Labor Activist's Arrest (4/09/03) Human Rights First
Letter to Malaysian Prime Minister Demanding Release of Labor Activist (2/12/02)
Malaysia
South East Asia
Workers Rights |
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Tian Chua - Fighting
for Workers Rights after Two Years' Detention
Vice
President of the opposition Keadilan party, and longtime workers’
rights activist, Tian Chua was detained on April 10, 2001. He was arrested
in the lead up to a planned demonstration marking the second anniversary
of the
sentencing of Anwar Ibrahim, along with nine other
government critics. Mr. Chua was subject to indefinite detention under
the Internal Security Act. On June 1, 2003, the Malaysian authorities
released Mr. Chua.
This national security legislation empowers the Home Minister
to make a two year detention order where he suspects an individual to
pose a threat to national security. The detainee has no right to a criminal
trial. The ministerial order, which is infinitely renewable, is not subject
to judicial review. Instead, an Internal Security Advisory Board has
statutory authority to make non-binding recommendations
to the government. Even though in 2002 the Federal Court of Malaysia,
Malaysia’s highest court, had declared the five detainees’
arrests illegal and the Internal Security Advisory Board had twice recommended
their immediate release, the Home Minister has refused to lift the detention
orders until June 2003.
“Our
economy will never be on a healthy footing until and unless we establish
a strong democratic institution to root out corruption, cronyism and
nepotism. Democracy is not merely about voting once every four to
five years. There must be mechanisms of check and balance in the society.
In an industrialising country like Malaysia, trade union rights are
not only fundamental human rights, but an essential component of a
sustainable economy.
Sadly, the Malaysian government continues to take a hostile attitude
towards trade unionism. Unionisation has been severely curtailed by
various repressive laws. Strikes are virtually outlawed & unionists
constantly harassed & intimidated. The lack of strong workers
representation was one of the key reason for today’s rampant
corruption & abuses of power in our political & economic system.
Although my imprisonment prevents me from directly participating in
the movement, my spirit is always united with the struggle.”
Statement
by Tian Chua from Kamunting Detention Centre on May Day, 2002. |
Tian Chua has long sought to combine labor activism
with the promotion of basic human rights in Malaysia. Prior to his
detention, as director of the Labour Resource Centre in Malaysia,
Mr. Chua conducted workshops on human rights and basic labor standards
in factories across the country. Before completing a Masters in
labor studies at the Institute for Social Studies in Den Hague,
in the Netherlands, he worked with the prominent Malaysian human
rights group, Suaram, and with the Hong Kong-based labor organization,
Asian Monitor Resource Centre, and was associated with Asia Pacific
Workers’ Solidarity Links. Later, Mr. Chua joined the Parti
Keadlian Nasional (National Justice Party), formed in 1999, to fight
for the rights of workers, for democracy and the elimination of
corruption in government. He was arrested several times in connection
with protests and demonstrations and suffered police brutality on
various occasions, such as in August 2000 when police officers fractured
part of his vertebrae.
Human Rights First calls for the immediate repeal
of the ISA, which Malaysia uses to regularly violate core human rights
standards such as the right to be free from arbitrary detention, the right
to a fair trial, the right to be free from torture and inhuman treatment
and the rights to freedom of expression and assembly. We have called for
the immediate and unconditional release of Mr. Chua and other labor and
pro-democracy activists who have been detained under the guise of national
security concerns. |